{"id":37884,"date":"2021-06-29T15:20:39","date_gmt":"2021-06-29T09:50:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/how-to-use-vlookup\/"},"modified":"2024-09-03T17:27:37","modified_gmt":"2024-09-03T11:57:37","slug":"how-to-use-vlookup","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/how-to-use-vlookup\/","title":{"rendered":"How To Use the VLookup Function in Excel?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>As you manage the inventory, organize the customer information, or bring together some financial reports, you will continue having a powerful instrument that allows for easy handling of copious data in the form of Excel.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One of EXCEL's most popular and multi-purpose functions is VLOOKUP, which is short for \u201cvertical lookup\u201d. If you have ever needed to look for particular information in a giant spreadsheet, for example, the price of a product with an ID or an employee\u2019s name, based on their ID number, VLOOKUP can save you from hours of manual search.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this tutorial, we will help you use the VLOOKUP function in Excel, its syntax, and common errors to avoid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n    <div class=\"courses-cta-container\">\n        <div class=\"courses-cta-card\">\n            <div class=\"courses-cta-header\">\n                <div class=\"courses-learn-icon\"><\/div>\n                <span class=\"courses-learn-text\">Academy Pro<\/span>\n            <\/div>\n            <p class=\"courses-cta-title\">\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/academy\/premium\/master-data-analytics-in-excel\" class=\"courses-cta-title-link\">Excel for Data Analysis<\/a>\n            <\/p>\n            <p class=\"courses-cta-description\">Learn Excel for powerful data analysis and enhance your skills for better decision-making.<\/p>\n            <div class=\"courses-cta-stats\">\n                <div class=\"courses-stat-item\">\n                    <div class=\"courses-stat-icon courses-user-icon\"><\/div>\n                    <span>5.5 Hrs<\/span>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"courses-stat-item\">\n                    <div class=\"courses-stat-icon courses-star-icon\"><\/div>\n                    <span>2 Projects<\/span>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/academy\/premium\/master-data-analytics-in-excel\" class=\"courses-cta-button\">\n                Learn Excel for Data Analysis\n                <div class=\"courses-arrow-icon\"><\/div>\n            <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-is-vlookup\">What is&nbsp; VLOOKUP?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The VLOOKUP function in Microsoft Excel is an effective tool that searches for specific values in the table's first column and produces related data in another column under the same row.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Referred to as \u201cVertical Lookup\u201d, it\u2019s perfect for obtaining data like the employee\u2019s name by ID or the product\u2019s price by the code, being necessary for analyzing and reporting data, and managing massive datasets seamlessly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"understanding-the-vlookup-syntax\">Understanding the VLOOKUP Syntax<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The basic syntax of the VLOOKUP function is:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>=VLOOKUP(lookup_value, table_array, col_index_num, [range_lookup])<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full zoomable\" data-full=\"https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/vlookup-1.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"764\" height=\"799\" src=\"http:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/vlookup-1.png\" alt=\"Vlookup Function\" class=\"wp-image-107778\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/vlookup-1.png 764w, https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/vlookup-1-287x300.png 287w, https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/vlookup-1-150x157.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 764px) 100vw, 764px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Let's break down each component:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>lookup_value<\/strong> <em>(required)<\/em>: This is the value you want to search for in the first column of your data range. It can be a specific value or a cell reference.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>table_array<\/strong> <em>(required)<\/em>: This is the cell range containing the data. The first column of this range should include the lookup value.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>col_index_num<\/strong> <em>(required)<\/em>: This is the column number in the table_array to retrieve the value. The first column is 1, the second is 2, and so on.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>[range_lookup]<\/strong><em>(optional)<\/em>: This argument specifies whether you want an exact match or an approximate match:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>TRUE or omitted: Finds the closest match less than or equal to the lookup_value. The first column must be sorted in ascending order.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>FALSE: Finds an exact match. If none is found, the function returns a #N\/A error.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"example\"><strong>Example<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Suppose you have the following data:<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full zoomable\" data-full=\"https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/vlookup-2.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"611\" height=\"429\" src=\"http:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/vlookup-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-107781\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/vlookup-2.png 611w, https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/vlookup-2-300x211.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/vlookup-2-150x105.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 611px) 100vw, 611px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>To find the price of the product with ID 102, you would use:<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full zoomable\" data-full=\"https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/vlookup-3.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"719\" height=\"352\" src=\"http:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/vlookup-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-107780\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/vlookup-3.png 719w, https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/vlookup-3-300x147.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/vlookup-3-150x73.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 719px) 100vw, 719px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>This formula looks for 102 in the first column of the range A2:C4 and returns the value from the third column, $15.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full zoomable\" data-full=\"https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/vlookup4.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"713\" height=\"428\" src=\"http:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/vlookup4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-107779\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/vlookup4.png 713w, https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/vlookup4-300x180.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/vlookup4-150x90.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 713px) 100vw, 713px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Important Notes<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Data Arrangement:<\/strong> The lookup_value has to be in the first column of the table_array. VLOOKUP can only search to the right of the lookup_value column.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Exact vs. Approximate Match: <\/strong>Use FALSE for an exact match to reduce unexpected results. If TRUE or null, guarantee that the first column of the table_array is sorted in ascending order.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Case Sensitivity: <\/strong>VLOOKUP is insensitive to cases; it regards upper and lower case letters as the same.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"step-by-step-guide-how-to-use-vlookup-in-excel-with-example\"><strong>Step-by-Step Guide: How to Use VLOOKUP in Excel (With Example)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"step-1-organize-your-data\"><strong>Step 1: Organize Your Data<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Before using VLOOKUP, your data must be arranged correctly. The column containing the lookup values must be your table array's first (leftmost) column.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Example Table:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full zoomable\" data-full=\"https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/vlookup-step-1.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"353\" src=\"http:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/vlookup-step-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-107786\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/vlookup-step-1.png 640w, https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/vlookup-step-1-300x165.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/vlookup-step-1-150x83.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In this example, we\u2019ll look up an <strong>Employee ID<\/strong> and return the corresponding <strong>Department<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"step-2-select-the-cell-for-the-result\"><strong>Step 2: Select the Cell for the Result<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Click on the cell where you want the VLOOKUP result to appear.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Let\u2019s say you want to display the department of employee ID <strong>1002<\/strong> in <strong>cell D2<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full zoomable\" data-full=\"https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/vlookup-step-2.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"398\" src=\"http:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/vlookup-step-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-107785\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/vlookup-step-2.png 720w, https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/vlookup-step-2-300x166.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/vlookup-step-2-150x83.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"step-3-enter-the-vlookup-formula\"><strong>Step 3: Enter the VLOOKUP Formula<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Begin typing the VLOOKUP function with its required arguments:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>=VLOOKUP(1002, A2:C4, 3, FALSE)<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full zoomable\" data-full=\"https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/vlookup-step3.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"801\" height=\"397\" src=\"http:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/vlookup-step3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-107784\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/vlookup-step3.png 801w, https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/vlookup-step3-300x149.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/vlookup-step3-768x381.png 768w, https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/vlookup-step3-150x74.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 801px) 100vw, 801px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Let\u2019s break this down:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1002 \u2192 This is the <strong>lookup_value<\/strong>, the value you want to find in the first column.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A2:C4 \u2192 This is the <strong>table_array<\/strong>, the range containing both the lookup and return values.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>3 \u2192 This is the <strong>col_index_num<\/strong>, which tells Excel to return the value from the third column (Department).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>FALSE \u2192 This tells Excel to find an <strong>exact match<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"step-4-specify-exact-or-approximate-match\"><strong>Step 4: Specify Exact or Approximate Match<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large zoomable\" data-full=\"https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/vlookup-step-4.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"486\" src=\"http:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/vlookup-step-4-1024x486.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-107783\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/vlookup-step-4-1024x486.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/vlookup-step-4-300x142.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/vlookup-step-4-768x364.png 768w, https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/vlookup-step-4-150x71.png 150w, https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/vlookup-step-4.png 1043w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The fourth argument in VLOOKUP is optional, but <strong>critical<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Use FALSE for <strong>exact match<\/strong> (most common in business tasks like employee IDs, product codes, etc.).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Use TRUE (or omit the argument) for the <strong>approximate match<\/strong> (applicable in scenarios like grade thresholds or tax brackets).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Important:<\/strong> If using TRUE, the first column in the table <strong>must be sorted in ascending order<\/strong> for reliable results.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"step-5-press-enter-and-review-the-result\"><strong>Step 5: Press Enter and Review the Result<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Once you've entered the formula, press <strong>Enter<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If the value exists, Excel will return the matching value from the specified column, in our case, <strong>\u201cIT\u201d<\/strong> for Employee ID 1002.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full zoomable\" data-full=\"https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/vlookup-step-5.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"356\" src=\"http:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/vlookup-step-5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-107782\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/vlookup-step-5.png 720w, https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/vlookup-step-5-300x148.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/vlookup-step-5-150x74.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>If there\u2019s no match, you\u2019ll see:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>#N\/A \u2192 The lookup value wasn\u2019t found in the first column.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>#REF! \u2192 The col_index_num is greater than the number of columns in the table_array.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>#VALUE! \u2192 There might be a syntax error or incorrect argument type.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"block-course-highlighter\">Master functions like VLOOKUP, Pivot Tables, and more with the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/academy\/premium\/excel-training-beginners-to-advanced\">Excel Training (Beginner to Advanced)<\/a> program by Great Learning today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"common-vlookup-mistakes-and-how-to-fix-them\">Common VLOOKUP Mistakes and How to Fix Them<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"1-incorrect-column-index-number\"><strong>1. Incorrect Column Index Number<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Scenario:<\/strong> You want to find the department of Employee ID 1002.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full zoomable\" data-full=\"https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/coloumn-mistake1.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"370\" src=\"http:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/coloumn-mistake1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-107803\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/coloumn-mistake1.png 720w, https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/coloumn-mistake1-300x154.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/coloumn-mistake1-150x77.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Formula Used (Mistake):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>=VLOOKUP(1002, A2:C4, 4, FALSE)<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full zoomable\" data-full=\"https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/coloumn-mistake-2.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"802\" height=\"372\" src=\"http:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/coloumn-mistake-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-107802\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/coloumn-mistake-2.png 802w, https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/coloumn-mistake-2-300x139.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/coloumn-mistake-2-768x356.png 768w, https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/coloumn-mistake-2-150x70.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 802px) 100vw, 802px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Issue:<\/strong> Column index 4 doesn\u2019t exist in the range A2:C4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Result:<\/strong> #REF! Error.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full zoomable\" data-full=\"https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/coloumn-mistake-3.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"719\" height=\"345\" src=\"http:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/coloumn-mistake-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-107801\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/coloumn-mistake-3.png 719w, https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/coloumn-mistake-3-300x144.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/coloumn-mistake-3-150x72.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 719px) 100vw, 719px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fix:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>=VLOOKUP(1002, A2:C4, 3, FALSE)<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full zoomable\" data-full=\"https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/coloumn-mistake4.png.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"721\" height=\"392\" src=\"http:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/coloumn-mistake4.png.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-107800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/coloumn-mistake4.png.png 721w, https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/coloumn-mistake4.png-300x163.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/coloumn-mistake4.png-150x82.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 721px) 100vw, 721px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Now it returns: <strong>\"IT\"<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full zoomable\" data-full=\"https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/coloumn-mistake-5.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"716\" height=\"345\" src=\"http:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/coloumn-mistake-5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-107799\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/coloumn-mistake-5.png 716w, https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/coloumn-mistake-5-300x145.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/coloumn-mistake-5-150x72.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 716px) 100vw, 716px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"2-forgetting-absolute-references\"><strong>2. Forgetting Absolute References<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Scenario:<\/strong> You\u2019re applying VLOOKUP across multiple rows to pull departments for multiple employee IDs listed in Column E.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large zoomable\" data-full=\"https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/forgetting-reference-1.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"399\" src=\"http:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/forgetting-reference-1-1024x399.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-107798\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/forgetting-reference-1-1024x399.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/forgetting-reference-1-300x117.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/forgetting-reference-1-768x299.png 768w, https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/forgetting-reference-1-150x58.png 150w, https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/forgetting-reference-1.png 1071w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Formula Used (Mistake in F2):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>=VLOOKUP(E2, A2:C4, 3, FALSE)<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large zoomable\" data-full=\"https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/forgetting-referrence-2.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"331\" src=\"http:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/forgetting-referrence-2-1024x331.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-107797\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/forgetting-referrence-2-1024x331.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/forgetting-referrence-2-300x97.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/forgetting-referrence-2-768x248.png 768w, https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/forgetting-referrence-2-150x48.png 150w, https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/forgetting-referrence-2.png 1071w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Issue:<\/strong> When you drag the formula down, A2:C4 might change to A3:C5, resulting in wrong or missing values.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fix:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>=VLOOKUP(E2, $A$2:$C$4, 3, FALSE)<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large zoomable\" data-full=\"https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/forgetting-referrence-3.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"334\" src=\"http:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/forgetting-referrence-3-1024x334.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-107796\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/forgetting-referrence-3-1024x334.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/forgetting-referrence-3-300x98.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/forgetting-referrence-3-768x250.png 768w, https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/forgetting-referrence-3-150x49.png 150w, https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/forgetting-referrence-3.png 1141w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Use $ to lock the lookup range; the result will be <strong>Marketing.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large zoomable\" data-full=\"https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/forgetting-referrence-4.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"331\" src=\"http:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/forgetting-referrence-4-1024x331.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-107795\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/forgetting-referrence-4-1024x331.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/forgetting-referrence-4-300x97.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/forgetting-referrence-4-768x248.png 768w, https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/forgetting-referrence-4-150x48.png 150w, https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/forgetting-referrence-4.png 1072w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"3-not-sorting-with-approximate-match\"><strong>3. Not Sorting with Approximate Match<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Scenario:<\/strong> Grading students based on score thresholds:<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full zoomable\" data-full=\"https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/not-sorting-1.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"393\" height=\"413\" src=\"http:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/not-sorting-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-107794\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/not-sorting-1.png 393w, https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/not-sorting-1-285x300.png 285w, https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/not-sorting-1-150x158.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 393px) 100vw, 393px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Lookup Value (Score):<\/strong> 65<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Formula (Correct with Sorted Data):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>=VLOOKUP(65, A2:B6, 2, TRUE)<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full zoomable\" data-full=\"https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/not-sorting-2.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"639\" height=\"421\" src=\"http:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/not-sorting-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-107793\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/not-sorting-2.png 639w, https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/not-sorting-2-300x198.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/not-sorting-2-150x99.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 639px) 100vw, 639px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Result:<\/strong> \"C\" (correct)<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full zoomable\" data-full=\"https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/not-sorting-3.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"637\" height=\"413\" src=\"http:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/not-sorting-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-107792\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/not-sorting-3.png 637w, https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/not-sorting-3-300x195.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/not-sorting-3-150x97.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 637px) 100vw, 637px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mistake:<\/strong> If column A is <strong>not sorted<\/strong>, VLOOKUP might return incorrect grades.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fix:<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong>Always <strong>sort column A in ascending order<\/strong> if using TRUE.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full zoomable\" data-full=\"https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/not-sorting-4.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"424\" height=\"508\" src=\"http:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/not-sorting-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-107791\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/not-sorting-4.png 424w, https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/not-sorting-4-250x300.png 250w, https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/not-sorting-4-150x180.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 424px) 100vw, 424px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"4-lookup-column-is-not-first\"><strong>4. Lookup Column Is Not First<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Scenario:<\/strong> You want to find the Employee ID based on the employee's name.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full zoomable\" data-full=\"https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/lookup-coloumn-1.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"387\" height=\"361\" src=\"http:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/lookup-coloumn-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-107790\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/lookup-coloumn-1.png 387w, https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/lookup-coloumn-1-300x280.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/lookup-coloumn-1-150x140.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 387px) 100vw, 387px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Formula (Incorrect):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>=VLOOKUP(\"Bob\", A2:B4, 1, FALSE)<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full zoomable\" data-full=\"https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/lookup-coloumn-2.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"644\" height=\"374\" src=\"http:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/lookup-coloumn-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-107789\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/lookup-coloumn-2.png 644w, https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/lookup-coloumn-2-300x174.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/lookup-coloumn-2-150x87.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 644px) 100vw, 644px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Issue:<\/strong> VLOOKUP only looks <strong>to the right<\/strong> of the lookup column. It fails since \u201cBob\u201d is in column B (the second column).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fix (Rearrange or use INDEX+MATCH):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>=INDEX(A2:A4, MATCH(\"Bob\", B2:B4, 0))<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full zoomable\" data-full=\"https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/lookup-coloumn-3.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"639\" height=\"377\" src=\"http:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/lookup-coloumn-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-107788\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/lookup-coloumn-3.png 639w, https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/lookup-coloumn-3-300x177.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/lookup-coloumn-3-150x88.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 639px) 100vw, 639px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Result:<\/strong> 1002<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full zoomable\" data-full=\"https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/lookup-coloumn-4.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"638\" height=\"342\" src=\"http:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/lookup-coloumn-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-107787\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/lookup-coloumn-4.png 638w, https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/lookup-coloumn-4-300x161.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/lookup-coloumn-4-150x80.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 638px) 100vw, 638px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"conclusion\">Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Proficiency with the VLOOKUP function in Excel can significantly boost your capacity to manage data, automate reports, perform data analysis of business trends, or make informed decisions. However, this is just the beginning of an Excel, all. If you wish to extend your skills to a higher level, then you must consider going for Great Learning\u2019s course in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/great-lakes-pgpdsba\">Data Science and Business Analytics<\/a>. It intends to train professionals on the real-world data tools such as Excel, SQL, Python, etc, to make you feel confident to solve complex business problems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As you manage the inventory, organize the customer information, or bring together some financial reports, you will continue having a powerful instrument that allows for easy handling of copious data in the form of Excel.&nbsp; One of EXCEL's most popular and multi-purpose functions is VLOOKUP, which is short for \u201cvertical lookup\u201d. If you have ever [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41,"featured_media":107805,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[36822],"content_type":[],"class_list":["post-37884","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-data-science","tag-excel"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.3 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>VLOOKUP Function in Excel<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn how to master Excel\u2019s powerful VLOOKUP function to quickly find and analyze data in large spreadsheets. This step-by-step guide covers syntax, examples, common errors, and tips to improve your data management skills.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mygreatlearning.com\/blog\/how-to-use-vlookup\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How To Use the VLookup Function in Excel?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Learn how to master Excel\u2019s powerful VLOOKUP function to quickly find and analyze data in large spreadsheets. 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