Free Physics Course

Modern Physics & Applied Mechanics

Beginner level 3.75 learning hrs

Learn how a diagram and a few equations can explain motion in this free physics course. Join the lessons to reason through forces, track energy, and connect observations with the measurements needed to test an explanation.

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About this course

The free physics course introduces a way to turn an everyday observation into a question you can analyze. You begin with units, vectors, and graphs before describing motion and explaining it with forces. Working algebra is expected, but prior physics or calculus is not, so the emphasis is on understanding what a quantity means before putting it into an equation.


Applied mechanics lessons connect energy and momentum with examples such as a moving vehicle or a collision. You then study waves, optics, circuits, and introductory atomic ideas to see how physical reasoning extends beyond motion. SI units and US unit conversions help you recognize why a measurement must be interpreted consistently. You gain a beginner foundation for further science learning, not an engineering qualification or permission to work on electrical systems.

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Course outline

Getting Started: The Language and Tools of Physics

In this module, you’ll learn what physics studies, SI units and US conversions, scalars versus vectors, reading graphs and slopes, order-of-magnitude estimates, dimensional analysis, and position versus displacement.

Motion in One and Two Dimensions

In this module, you’ll learn speed versus velocity, motion graphs, the kinematic equations, free fall, projectile motion including range and height, relative motion, vector components, and solving multi-step problems.

Understanding Forces and Newton’s Three Laws

In this module, you’ll learn Newton’s three laws, the main force types, drawing free-body diagrams, static versus kinetic friction, inclined planes, weight versus mass, equilibrium, and crash safety physics.

Energy Concepts and Conservation Principles

In this module, you’ll learn how work is defined, kinetic and potential energy, the work-energy theorem, conservation of energy in roller coasters and pendulums, power, efficiency, and electric vehicle efficiency.

Momentum, Impacts, and Rotational Dynamics

In this module, you’ll learn momentum and impulse, elastic versus inelastic collisions, car crash physics, centripetal acceleration and force, banked curves, torque and angular velocity, universal gravitation, and orbits.

Wave Phenomena and Optics

In this module, you’ll learn wave properties, transverse versus longitudinal waves, interference and resonance, the Doppler effect, reflection, refraction and Snell’s law, and lenses and mirrors.

Electric Circuits and Magnetic Fields

In this module, you’ll learn Coulomb’s law, electric fields and voltage, Ohm’s law, series and parallel circuits, magnetic forces, Faraday’s law, generators, motors and transformers, and wiring safety.

Heat, Relativity, and the Atomic World

In this module, you’ll learn temperature and heat, specific heat and calorimetry, the laws of thermodynamics, special relativity, E=mc², atomic structure and the quantum model, and radioactivity.

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Modern Physics & Applied Mechanics

3.75 Hours

Beginner

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Frequently Asked Questions

What mathematics is expected for the physics course?

The source expects working algebra but does not require calculus or prior physics study. You use equations alongside units, graphs, and diagrams, so recognizing what a quantity represents matters as much as substituting numbers.

How does the free physics course explain vectors?

The opening lessons distinguish vector quantities from scalars and introduce components. You learn why direction matters when describing displacement or a force, rather than treat every physical quantity as a number alone.

Why will I study free-body diagrams?

Force lessons use diagrams to identify the forces acting on an object. You learn to organize the situation before applying equations, which helps separate a physical explanation from a guess based only on how motion looks.

How are energy and momentum different in the lessons?

The course studies conservation of energy separately from momentum and impulse. You consider what each quantity describes and why a collision or moving system may call for a different approach to the problem.

What will I learn about motion graphs?

Kinematics lessons connect position, velocity, and acceleration with graph reading. You learn to interpret a slope and changes over time rather than assume that the shape of a graph directly traces the path an object follows.

Does beginner physics training include unit conversions?

The opening module includes SI units and US conversions alongside dimensional analysis. You learn why consistent units are part of reasoning through a problem, not just a final formatting step after calculating an answer.

Which wave and light concepts are introduced?

Wave lessons include interference, resonance, reflection, refraction, and lenses. You connect these ideas with the behavior of sound and light rather than treat optics as a separate collection of unexplained formulas.

What circuits will I study in the physics course?

Electricity lessons introduce voltage, current, resistance, and series and parallel circuits. You learn the basic relationships for analysis, without treating introductory study as authorization to work on wiring or live equipment.

How do the lessons connect forces with circular motion?

Momentum and rotation topics introduce centripetal force, torque, and related quantities. You learn why changing direction still requires an explanation in terms of forces, even when an object's speed stays the same.

Are relativity and atomic physics included?

The final module introduces heat, thermodynamics, special relativity, and atomic concepts. You gain an initial view of these topics after the earlier foundations, rather than a promise of advanced mathematical or research-level study.

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