60+ Most Used Excel Shortcut Keys for Beginners

Tired of clicking through endless menus in Excel? This guide breaks down the most useful shortcuts to help you work faster and avoid mistakes. Learn simple tips for navigating, editing, and formatting data—plus fun quizzes to test your skills!

Excel Shortcuts

Microsoft Excel remains the backbone of modern data management, widely used in business, finance, education, and engineering. While Excel offers a powerful interface, mastering its full potential starts with understanding its excel shortcut keys. Whether you’re new to Excel or looking to boost productivity, this excel shortcuts list is your go-to resource.

Why Learn Excel Shortcut Keys?

Using the mouse slows you down, especially with repetitive tasks like applying formulas, filtering data, or navigating large sheets. That’s where excel shortcuts make a real difference. With the right keyboard shortcuts, you can reduce work time significantly and focus on analysis instead of formatting.

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Essential Excel Shortcut Keys: A Quick Overview

Here’s a categorized breakdown of the most useful ms excel shortcut keys you’ll use regularly. These shortcuts work across Microsoft Excel 2016, 2019, 2021, and Excel for Microsoft 365.

1. Basic Excel Shortcuts Everyone Should Know

These foundational shortcuts help with navigation and quick actions.

ActionWindowsmacOS
CopyCtrl + CCommand + C
PasteCtrl + VCommand + V
CutCtrl + XCommand + X
UndoCtrl + ZCommand + Z
RedoCtrl + YCommand + Y
SaveCtrl + SCommand + S
Open FileCtrl + OCommand + O
New WorkbookCtrl + NCommand + N
PrintCtrl + PCommand + P
Close WorkbookCtrl + WCommand + W

Ideal for quickly navigating large Excel sheets or dashboards.

2. Navigation Shortcuts

Navigate large spreadsheets efficiently using these commands.

ActionWindowsmacOS
Move right/left→ / ←→ / ←
Move up/down↑ / ↓↑ / ↓
Jump to beginning of rowHomeFn + ←
Jump to beginning of sheetCtrl + HomeCommand + Fn + ←
Jump to end of sheetCtrl + EndCommand + Fn + →
Go to cellCtrl + G or F5Fn + F5

These excel sheet shortcut keys help streamline bulk data entry and editing.

3. Formatting Shortcuts

Apply quick formatting without using the ribbon.

ActionWindowsmacOS
BoldCtrl + BCommand + B
ItalicCtrl + ICommand + I
UnderlineCtrl + UCommand + U
Format cells dialogCtrl + 1Command + 1
Add bordersCtrl + Shift + &Command + Option + 0
Remove outline borderCtrl + Shift + _Not available
Center alignAlt + H + A + CCommand + E

Customize number, text, and date formats quickly using these excel computer shortcut keys.

4. Data Entry Shortcuts

Speed up how you input and replicate data.

ActionWindowsmacOS
Insert current dateCtrl + ;Command + ;
Insert current timeCtrl + Shift + ;Command + Shift + ;
Fill downCtrl + DCommand + D
Fill rightCtrl + RCommand + R
Start new line in a cellAlt + EnterControl + Option + Return
Enter data and move downEnterReturn
Enter data and move rightTabTab

These are core excel shortcuts formulas that every beginner should master.

5. Workbook and Worksheet Management

Navigate and control Excel workbooks efficiently.

ActionWindowsmacOS
Switch between open workbooksCtrl + TabCommand + `
Insert new worksheetShift + F11Fn + Shift + F11
Move to next worksheetCtrl + Page DownFn + Command + ↓
Move to previous worksheetCtrl + Page UpFn + Command + ↑
Rename worksheetAlt + H + O + RDouble-click or use menu
Delete worksheetAlt + H + D + SCommand + – (after selection)

Crucial for managing tabular data and streamlining reports.

6. Cell and Range Selection Shortcuts

Selecting cells precisely is key to effective Excel work.

ActionWindowsmacOS
Select entire rowShift + SpaceShift + Space
Select entire columnCtrl + SpaceControl + Space
Select entire worksheetCtrl + A (twice)Command + A (twice)
Extend selection by one cellShift + Arrow keysShift + Arrow keys
Select to end of dataCtrl + Shift + Arrow keyCommand + Shift + Arrow key

These microsoft excel shortcut keys make workbook-level tasks faster and more consistent.

7. Formula Shortcuts

Working with formulas? These shortcuts save serious time.

ActionWindowsmacOS
Start a formula==
Display formulaCtrl + `Control + `
AutoSumAlt + =Command + Shift + T
Insert functionShift + F3Fn + Shift + F3
Absolute reference (toggle $)F4Command + T
Evaluate part of formulaF9Fn + F9

8. Table & Filtering Shortcuts

Manage tables and filtered data like a pro.

ActionWindowsmacOS
Create a tableCtrl + TCommand + T
Filter dataCtrl + Shift + LCommand + Shift + F
Open filter drop-downAlt + ↓Control + Option + R
Refresh pivot tableAlt + F5Option + Command + F5

9. Dialog Box & Ribbon Shortcuts

Excel menus can be navigated entirely via keyboard.

ActionWindowsmacOS
Open Excel HelpF1Fn + F1
Open FindCtrl + FCommand + F
Open ReplaceCtrl + HControl + H
Access Ribbon (Windows only)AltNot available
Minimize ribbonCtrl + F1Command + Option + R

10. Miscellaneous Shortcuts

Helpful extras that don’t fall under a single category.

ActionWindowsmacOS
Repeat last actionF4Command + Y
Insert commentShift + F2Fn + Shift + F2
Open cell format menuCtrl + 1Command + 1
Zoom in/outCtrl + Mouse WheelCommand + Mouse Wheel

Expert Tips to Memorize Excel All Shortcut Keys

  • Start small, learn 5 shortcuts per week.
  • Use them in real tasks, not just for practice.
  • Print or bookmark a cheat sheet.
  • Use Excel’s Tell Me What You Want to Do bar (Alt + Q) to explore functions.

Mastering even 50 shortcut keys of MS Excel can save hours every week.

Learn More

Want to go beyond shortcut keys and improve your spreadsheet skills?

Frequently Asked Questions(FAQ’s)

1. What are the most time-saving Excel shortcuts for daily use?

Some of the most time-saving Excel shortcuts include:

  • Ctrl + T (Create Table)
  • Ctrl + Shift + L (Apply/Remove Filter)
  • Ctrl + Arrow Keys (Jump to edge of data region)
  • Ctrl + Shift + Arrow Keys (Select large ranges quickly)
  • Ctrl + ; (Insert current date)

These help streamline reporting, data navigation, and formatting in seconds.

2. Is there a shortcut to apply custom number formatting quickly?

Yes. Press Ctrl + 1 to open the Format Cells dialog, then navigate to the Number tab to apply or define custom formats. It’s faster than using the ribbon and supports granular changes like date/time formats, accounting symbols, and custom patterns (e.g., #,##0.00).

3. How can I lock a cell reference using a keyboard shortcut?

When editing a formula, press F4 after selecting a cell reference. This toggles between relative and absolute references (A1, $A$1, A$1, $A1). On macOS, use Command + T.

4. Is there a shortcut to autofit column width or row height?

Yes:

  • To autofit column width: Press Alt → H → O → I (Windows only).
  • To autofit row height: Press Alt → H → O → A.

These allow precise control over cell visibility after data entry.

5. Can I create my own Excel keyboard shortcuts?

While Excel doesn’t let you assign custom shortcuts natively, you can:

  • Use Quick Access Toolbar (QAT) to pin actions and access them via Alt + number.
  • Use VBA macros with assigned shortcut keys (via the Macro settings).

For example, a macro to clear formatting can be linked to Ctrl + Shift + C.

6. What’s the difference between Ctrl + A and Ctrl + Shift + Space in Excel?

  • Ctrl + A selects the entire worksheet or the current data region.
  • Ctrl + Shift + Space selects the entire table or range associated with the active cell.

They’re context-sensitive and behave differently depending on where your cursor is placed.

7. How do I quickly switch between Excel sheets and workbooks?

  • Switch sheets: Ctrl + Page Up / Page Down
  • Switch open workbooks: Ctrl + Tab (or Alt + Tab for all open apps)

These are vital for multitasking in multi-sheet reports or consolidated workbooks.

8. Are Excel shortcuts the same in Excel Online (browser version)?

Not exactly. While many shortcuts (e.g., Ctrl + C, Ctrl + V, Ctrl + Z) work in Excel Online, complex ribbon-based or Alt key combinations may be limited. Use the browser’s native shortcuts with caution, they can sometimes override Excel behavior.

9. Do Excel shortcuts differ across languages or regional keyboards?

Yes. Some key placements (like ; or =) may vary on non-English or international keyboards, which can impact shortcuts like Ctrl + ; (insert date). Regional Excel versions may also have localized menu paths, affecting ribbon navigation shortcuts.

10. How do I remember so many Excel shortcuts?

  • Group shortcuts by category (Navigation, Formatting, Formulas).
  • Print a cheat sheet and keep it nearby.
  • Use tools like Excel training add-ins or PowerToys to practice.
  • Commit to using at least 3–5 new shortcuts weekly in real tasks.

Excel Shortcut Keys Quiz

Q1. Which shortcut creates a new workbook in Excel?

Ctrl + O
Ctrl + N
Ctrl + S
F12

Q2. Which shortcut opens the ‘Save As’ dialog?

Ctrl + S
F12
Alt + F4
Ctrl + P

Q3. Which shortcut opens the Format Cells dialog?

Ctrl + 1
Ctrl + Shift + ~
Alt + H, H
Ctrl + F

Q4. What shortcut copies selected cells?

Ctrl + C
Ctrl + X
Ctrl + V
F4

Q5. Which shortcut takes you to cell A1?

Ctrl + End
Home
Ctrl + Home
Ctrl + G

Q6. Which shortcut opens the Fill Color menu?

Alt + H, H
Ctrl + Shift + L
Alt + F11
Ctrl + Shift + !

Q7. What is the shortcut for undoing your last action?

Ctrl + Z
Ctrl + Y
F4
Shift + Z

Q8. Which shortcut displays all formulas in Excel?

F2
Ctrl + ~
Ctrl + `
Alt + F5
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